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Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations
The U.S. State Department’s list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) began in 1997 as a method of tracking and taking action against terrorist groups around the world. FTOs are groups that either engage in or have the capacity or intent to carry out terrorist activity that threatens U.S. nationals or U.S. national security, including efforts to disrupt national defense, foreign relations, or U.S. economic interests. The list provides the United States with the legal basis to prosecute people within its jurisdiction for aiding, through money or other resources, any designated FTO. The United States also has the authority to compel U.S. financial institutions to freeze any assets linked to an FTO, and report them to the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Below is the current list of FTOs (as of Dec. 30, 2002) with links to the complete series of CDI Spotlight articles on each group. Following that are links to other terrorist lists. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group) Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) (Army of Mohammed) al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Lashkar-e Tayyiba (LT) (Army of the Righteous) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) National Liberation Army (ELN) Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) PFLP-General Command (PFLP-GC) Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) Revolutionary Nuclei (formerly ELA) Revolutionary Organization 17 November Revolutionary People’s Liberation Front Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC) Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, SL) Special Purpose Islamic Regiment (SPIR) United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army (CPP/NPA) Jemaah Islamiya organization (JI)
U.S. Treasury list pursuant to Executive Order 13224 Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs), which is incorporated in the list of Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked Persons FBI list of Most Wanted Terrorists United Nations list pursuant to UN Security Council Resolutions 1267, 1333, and 1390
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