#27 - JRL 9280 - JRL Home
From: "Mischa Gabowitsch" <mishupsik@mail.ru>
Subject: NZ 43 summary and contents
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005
As usual, here's a summary and contents for NZ 43. I assume JRL readers will
be especially interested in the discussion on Russia and realism in
international relations, as well as the review of Yassin and Gaidar. All texts
are available at www.nz-online.ru.
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CONTENTS
The Liberal Heritage
Editorial
RONEN PALAN, BROOK BLAIR
On the Idealist Origins of the Realist Theory of International Relations
Sorting Out International Relations
VIATCHESLAV MOROZOV
On the West’s Perfidy and Its Unmaskers: Russian Foreign Political Thought and
Russia’s Self-Isolation
FYODOR LUKYANOV
Russia’s Foreign Policy: Technocrats vs. Ideology
ALEXANDER ASTROV
The Roundabout Evolution of the Theory of International Relations from Realism
to Traditionalism
The Culture of Politics
ANDREI SHCHERBAK, ALEXANDER ETKIND
The Spectre of the Maidan is Haunting Russia: Preventive Counter-Revolution in
Russian Politics
Letter to the Editors
BORIS KAGARLITSKY
Letter to the Editors
MARK STRAUSS
Reply to Boris Kagarlitsky
MISCHA GABOWITSCH
Editor’s Comment
Soviet Queues and Russian Realities
ELENA OSOKINA
A Farewell Ode to the Soviet Queue
VLADIMIR NIKOLAEV
The Soviet Queue: The Past as the Present
PAVEL ROMANOV, ELENA YARSKAYA-SMIRNOVA
The Spivs: The Underground of the Soviet Consumer Society
Humane Economics. Yevgeny Saburov’s Pages
The Demand for Shortages
Topic 3: Between Eros and Dionysus
Editorial
VADIM MIKHAILIN
Dionysos’s Beard: The Nature and Evolution of the Ancient-Greek Banqueting Space
FRANÇOIS LISSARRAGUE
Wine in a Flow of Images: The Aesthetics of the Ancient Greek Banquet
OLGA CHEPURNAYA, LARISA SHPAKOVSKAYA
Alcohol and Sex: Drunken Falls? (Notes on the Cultural Contexts of Drunkenness)
Sociological Lyrics. Alexey Levinson’s Pages
Sex and Liberty
New Institutions
The ‘I Think’ Independent Students’ Association
Journal Reviews
Russian Intellectual Journals
New Books
YURY LATOV
Yegor Gaidar’s and Yevgeny Yassin’s Books as a Mirror of Russian Liberalism
Book Reviews
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Summary
This issue of NZ begins with a discussion of theories of international
relations and their reflections in contemporary Russia. The Liberal Heritage
section presents an article by political scientists Ronen Palan and Brook Blair
entitled On the Idealist Origins of the Realist Theory of International
Relations, where they show that what passes for ‘realism’ in debates about world
politics is in fact a peculiar mix of German idealist philosophy and late 19th
century nationalist thought, resulting in an anthropomorphized view of states as
discrete actors on the international arena.
The discussion continues in the next section, which begins with an article by
Viatcheslav Morozov entitled On the West’s Perfidy and Its Unmaskers: Russian
Foreign Political Thought and Russia’s Self-Isolation, in which he argues that
Russian debates about international politics are currently dominated by a kind
of ‘Romantic realism’ which erects an opposition between a liberal and
democratic West on the one hand and ‘Russian peculiarities’ on the other hand
and couches it in metaphysical terms which in fact serve more to render
political reality opaque than to elucidate it. Fedor Lukyanov, in Russia’s
Foreign Policy: Technocrats versus Ideology, comments that although Morozov’s
analysis of Russian foreign political thought is correct, this has little impact
on the actual policies of the Russian Foreign Ministry, which are much more
pragmatic and pro-Western than may appear at first sight. However, Lukyanov
argues, this disconnectedness between ideology and practice leads to a dangerous
lack of strategic thought and to serious blunders whenever the reins of foreign
policy are taken over by the Kremlin. Finally, Alexander Astrov, in The
Roundabout Evolution of the Theory of International Relations from Realism to
Traditionalism, returns to international political thought and shows how the
unsatisfactory realist view of international relations has been gradually
superseded first by reflectivism, which acknowledged actors other than the
state, and then by traditionalism, which intends to reconnect thinking on
international relations with general political theory.
The Culture of Politics section features an article by Alexander Etkind and
Andrey Shcherbak entitled The Spectre of the Maidan is Haunting Russia:
Preventive Counter-Revolution in Russian Politics, where they review different
reactions to the recent Ukrainian revolution among the Russian political elite,
and show how the events on Kiev’s Independence Square underline the creative and
unpredictable nature of democratic politics, something that Russia’s so-called
‘political technologists’ find very hard to understand.
The next section features a Letter to the Editors by left-wing journalist
Boris Kagarlitsky, criticizing an article on Antiglobalism’s Antisemitism
Problem published in this year’s first issue, followed by a reply by the
article’s author, Mark Strauss, and a comment by NZ editor-in-chief Mischa
Gabowitsch.
The second thematic section is devoted to The Soviet Queue and Russian
Reality and, more generally, the peculiar methods of distribution of goods that
were prevalent in the Soviet Union, and their impact on contemporary Russians’
behaviour. Elena Osokina, in A Farewell Ode to the Soviet Queue, reviews the
social practices engendered by the permanent queues in the USSR. Vladimir
Nikolaev, in The Soviet Queue: The Past as the Present, shows how those
practices continue to shape the habits of post-Soviet Russians. Pavel Romanov
and Yelena Yarskaya-Smirnova describe the world of the spivs or
black-marketeers, fartsovshchiki in Russian, in The Spivs: The Underground of
the Soviet Consumer Society. The authors analyze the economic background,
practices and specific culture of the spivs from the late 1950s to the 1980s,
showing their crucial role for the distribution of goods in the USSR. In an
additional article published only on www.nz-online.ru, sociologist Ekaterina
Kozurova describes Shortages and Queues in a Front-Line City During the War: The
Example of Saratov.
Our columnist Yevgeny Saburov broadens the topic in his Humane Economics
column by asking why situations of deficit emerge where there seems to be no
apparent market rationale for them, and answering that shortages may sometimes
be a coveted economic good in their own right.
Topic 3 is devoted to cultures of sex and alcohol, contrasting Ancient Greece
with present-day Russia. Vadim Mikhailin demolishes myths about what it meant to
be Dionysian in Classical Antiquity in Dionysos’s Beard: The Nature and
Evolution of the Ancient-Greek Banqueting Space, François Lissarrague writes
about Wine in a Flow of Images: The Aesthetics of the Ancient Greek Banquet, and
Olga Chepurnaya and Larisa Shpakovskaya take a sociologist’s look at Alcohol and
Sex in their Notes About the Cultural Contexts of Drunkenness, analyzing
socially accepted and stigmatized functions of drinking in connection with
different types of sexual encounters. Alexei Levinson, in his Sociological
Notes, takes another look at Sex and Liberty, contrasting data found in recent
surveys on sexual freedom with results of Soviet-era studies.
Under New Institutions, we present a students’ political debating club called
Ya Dumayu (I Think), based at Moscow’s Higher School of Economics.
There follow, as usual, two detailed journals’ reviews, covering journals in
all fields of political and cultural debate and enquiry.
The New Books section features a review article on recent books on economics
by former Russian ministers Yegor Gaidar and Yevgeny Yassin, as well as a number
of individual reviews of books on international relations, the social history of
intellectuals, nationalism, religion, and an anthology of Soviet-era samizdat
literature.
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