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#1 - JRL 8348 - JRL Home
PRESS POLLS RUSSIAN BIZ ON YUKOS AFFAIR
MOSCOW, August 30 (RIA Novosti) - The Yukos controversy is badly hampering
Russia's medium-scale companies, shows an opinion probe the Moscow-based
Compania business weekly made among proprietors and top managers of such
companies. A majority of respondents say the petroleum mammoth's plight has hit
their business.
There were three items in the questionnaire the periodical was offering.
Answers to the opening question demonstrated a spectacular and alarming change
in the mentality of the Russian business community. That was, "Do you think the
police/security attack on Big Biz threatens Russia's entire private property
arrangements?"
Government action against the Yukos certainly endangers Russian private
property holding, said close on 60 per cent of respondents. Many have changed
their opinion to "rather dangerous" from the "hardly dangerous" of similar
preceding probes. The Yukos is not alone in danger, said respondents who chose
not to conceal their identity and supplemented their replies with detailed
comments.
Official coercion of Big Biz will surely spread to small and medium-scale
businesses, which has far scantier chances to protect themselves, says Dmitri
Gulin of the Avtomir directors' board. The Avtomir is Moscow's biggest car shop
chain.
Medium-scale private entrepreneurs are far from panic as they evaluate
authorities' confrontation with Big Biz. The number of companies the Yukos
affair has hit real bad has even shrunken since quite recently. However, the
number of companies hit by "stray bullets" has almost doubled. According to 61
per cent of respondents-against 34 and 37 per cent of the two previous
probes-said the last few months' Yukos-related developments had been hampering
corporate activities and forced them to change plans. Thus, the business
community now has far smaller confidence in the legal instruments of settling
fiscal and economic disputes. Private entrepreneurs are anxious to get their
money as far away as possible from wherever the government can lay hands on it.
Overseas companies' confidence in Russia is also dampened. Transnational
mammoths alone now can afford capital investment in Russia, and such mammoths
are extremely few, say the pessimistic pollees.
The most alarming answers came to the third, and last question: "What has
changed in private entrepreneurs' relations with government inspections and
control agencies?" The preceding year badly spoilt those contacts, say more than
20 per cent of the respondents. They track the change down to the public mood
round the Yukos affair. The number of alarmed businessmen has doubled since the
latest probe, of a year ago, so the weekly discerns an established trend here.
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