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#3 - JRL 8246 - JRL Home
ONE-THIRD OF DOCUMENTS PREPARED FOR SIGNATURE AT GROUP
OF EIGHT SUMMIT IS "RAW" - SOURCE
SEA ISLAND (Georgia, U.S.) /MOSCOW, June 9 (RIA Novosti) - One-third of the
documents drafted for signing at the end of Group of Eight summit meetings is in
a "raw" condition and the signature of some of them may be threatened, a source
in the Russian delegation told reporters.
In particular this concerns the document on negotiations for entry into the
World Trade Organization and the document "The Greater Middle East and North
Africa", which is for the moment being discussed most of all.
The source noted that on the last document the main debate unfolded around
the issue of rendering financial aid to the region's countries. "None of the
Group of Eight members, apart from the Americans, is prepared to contribute to
the contemplated fund of economic assistance the $100 million proposed by the
US, or to allocate in general any fresh money, motivating it by the fact that
Group of Eight countries have a large number of bilateral and multilateral
programs with the countries of that region, and also by the fact that the Middle
East has enough wealthy countries which can help their neighbors," the source
said.
At the same time, he noted that "this (uncoordination of documents) is,
unfortunately, a standard situation for all Group of Eight summits and the Evian
(previous summit) documents were, for example, agreed on the last night."
The diplomatic source in Moscow told RIA Novosti that the last version of the
Group of Eight's political declaration on the US initiative - "The Greater
Middle East and North Africa - is in general more balanced and meets Russian
approaches," he said.
He said that the document records Moscow's arguments - the Group of Eight
supports calls for reforms coming from the region but does not force its vision
of modernization, the need for promoting Arab-Israeli settlement and
stabilization in Iraq.
"Washington also had to agree to and record in the document the thesis that
whatever may be proposed by the Group of Eight to these states, this must be
aimed at supporting their own requirements and not imposed from the outside,"
the source told the agency.
The Greater Middle East initiative, which represents a scheme for regional
restructuring, was advanced by the American administration in February of this
year. The goal, announced by Washington, is to neutralize threats to security
coming from the region, and to unite the allies on a Middle East platform
according to western standards and under American leadership.
According to the source, under the effect of the first harsh reaction of the
region's countries, and also bearing in mind the considerations expressed
concerning this theme by Russia and other European countries, first of all
France and Germany, the US was compelled to realign its approaches. At the same
time, the source remarked, "the document is still not devoid of some lecturing
tone, and not always of a justified bias towards increasing the role of 'civil
society'."
"Improvements are also needed in elements relating to the link between Middle
East settlement and processes of democratization and social development," the
source said.
According to him, the boundaries of the Greater Middle East and North Africa
are not yet finally defined.
"The question was the subject of lengthy discussions," the source said.
According to the source, all European countries, as well as Japan, came out for
the region being limited mainly to Arab states and were opposed to having
Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkey included into it.
Moscow is also against Russia's contribution to the Group of Eight's action
plan to implement the Greater Middle East initiative being financial, the
diplomatic source told RIA Novosti.
The source recalled that following the discussion at the Group of Eight
summit of the American Greater Middle East and North Africa initiative as a
supplement to the political statement, it is planned to adopt the Group of Eight
action plan to help the region's countries in democratization and socio-economic
development,
"Russia's possible contribution to the implementation of the action plan
should probably be not of a financial character - the means are available in the
region - but constitute methodological, advisory and technical assistance
bearing in mind Russia's experience in these fields," the diplomatic source
emphasized.
As an example he cited Russia's participation in launching a Forum for the
Future for the Greater Middle East and North Africa, which is something along
the lines of APEC, involving an exchange of experience of parliaments, the
Central Election Committee, political parties, and non-governmental
organizations, and personnel training.
"It appears important that the action plan should not be forced upon the
region," the source said. He wished that the plan "should be a continuation of
the work within the framework of the Forum for the Future, rather than a
document handed down as a directive to the region's countries from Sea Island."
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