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#7
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001
From: "Stephen E. Hanson" <shanson@latte.harvard.edu>
Subject: new book
Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy
Richard D. Anderson, Jr., M. Steven Fish, Stephen E. Hanson, and Philip G.
Roeder
Paper | 2001 | $19.95 / £13.95
Cloth | 2001 | $55.00 / £37.95
224 pp. | 6 x 9 | 13 tables, 2 line illus.
Why did the wave of democracy that swept the former Soviet Union and Eastern
Europe starting more than a decade ago develop in ways unexpected by observers
who relied on existing theories of democracy? In Postcommunism and the Theory of
Democracy, four distinguished scholars conduct the first major assessment of
democratization theory in light of the experience of postcommunist states.
Richard Anderson, Steven Fish, Stephen Hanson, and Philip Roeder not only apply
theory to practice, but using a wealth of empirical evidence, draw together the
elements of existing theory into new syntheses.
The authors each highlight a development in postcommunist societies that
reveals an anomaly or lacuna in existing theory. They explain why authoritarian
leaders abandon authoritarianism, why democratization sometimes reverses course,
how subjects become citizens by beginning to take sides in politics, how rulers
become politicians by beginning to seek popular support, and not least, how
democracy becomes consolidated. Rather than converging on a single approach,
each author shows how either a rationalist, institutionalist, discursive, or
Weberian approach sheds light on this transformation.
They conclude that the experience of postcommunist democracy demands a
rethinking of existing theory. To that end, they offer rich new insights to
scholars, advanced students, policymakers, and anyone interested in
postcommunist states or in comparative democratization.
Richard D. Anderson, Jr., is Associate Professor of Political Science at the
University of California, Los Angeles, where he is also active in Communication
Studies. He is the author of Public Politics in an Authoritarian State: Making
Foreign Policy in the Brezhnev Years. M. Steven Fish is Associate Professor of
Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of
Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the New Russian Revolution
(Princeton). Stephen E. Hanson is Associate Professor of Political Science at
the University of Washington and Director of the Russian, East European, and
Central Asian Studies Program of the Jackson School of International Studies. He
is the author of Time and Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet
Institutions and coeditor of Can Europe Work? Germany and the Reconstruction of
Postcommunist Societies. Philip G. Roeder is Associate Professor of Political
Science at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Red
Sunset: The Failure of Soviet Politics (Princeton).
Endorsements:
"This book uses the postcommunist experience to sharpen theorizing about
transitions to (and from) democracy. It will have considerable appeal to the
large scholarly community concerned with recent democratization (whatever its
geographical focus) and to their students. The contributors, all well-known
scholars who share considerable area expertise but diverge in their theoretical
approaches, provide the reader with a rethinking of a number of concepts and
arguments central to the study of democratization."--Valerie Bunce, Cornell
University, President of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic
Studies, 2000-2001
"The authors argue convincingly that many of the postcommunist cases
appear to be an anomaly from the perspective of democratic theory, and that
these anomalies need to be explained. They are very well read in the literature
on democratization in addition to their area specialties, and they have
something important to say about a question central to comparative
politics."--Stephen Crowley, Oberlin College
Table of Contents
CONTRIBUTORS vii
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
ONE: Introduction by George W. Breslauer 1
TWO: The Rejection of Authoritarianism by Philip G. Roeder 11
THREE: The Dynamics of Democratic Erosion by M. Steven Fish 54
FOUR: The Discursive Origins of Russian Democratic Politics by Richard D.
Anderson, Jr. 96
FIVE: Defining Democratic Consolidation by Stephen E. Hanson 126
SIX: Conclusion: Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy by Richard D.
Anderson, Jr., M. Steven Fish, Stephen E. Hanson, and Philip G. Roeder, 152
NOTES 169
REFERENCES 175
INDEX 197
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