#8 - JRL 2008-97 - JRL Home
Moscow News
http://www.mnweekly.ru/
May 15, 2008
Analysts See Stability in New Government
By Anna Arutunyan
President Dmitry Medvedev announced a new line-up for the presidential
administration and cabinet of ministers Monday, revealing much about what
Russia's government would look like now that he has stepped up as president.
While analysts warn that these changes may not be final, they signal a balance
between the presidential administration and cabinet of ministers, apparently
forged to smooth the transition into a type of government new for Russia where
President Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin will work in tandem. Apart
from leveling out the government and the presidential administration, the most
notable changes involved power structures and economic agencies.
Although most ministers held on to their posts, a number of key figures were
realigned between the presidential administration and the cabinet of ministers.
Moreover, a large number of government agencies and ministries underwent reform,
with some agencies disappearing altogether and new ones being created.
Putin took some powerful figures to serve under him in the cabinet, but that
did not appear to leave Medvedev's presidential administration in a weaker
position. Sergei Naryshkin, the influential vice prime minister and head of the
government apparatus was appointed head of the presidential administration.
Vyacheslav Surkov, a long-standing figure in the presidential administration,
was promoted from deputy head of the presidential administration to Naryshkin's
first deputy.
Meanwhile, Igor Sechin, the powerful presidential administration head, went
over to Putin's cabinet as vice prime minister. Former presidential aide Igor
Shuvalov became first vice prime minister, along with Viktor Zubkov, the former
prime minister. Notably, the number of vice prime ministers was increased to
five, consisting of men who have worked closely with Putin when he was
president.
Justice Ministry chief Vladimir Ustinov was replaced by former regional envoy
Alexander Konovalov, whom analysts said was one of the few officials handpicked
by Medvedev rather than Putin. FSB chief Nikolai Patrushev was transferred to
head the Security Council, a structure which had considerable powers during the
Yeltsin years. Presenting Patrushev to the council, Medvedev explained that the
"role of the Security Council is very important in cases where interdepartmental
coordination involving different structures is necessary, where deep analytical
research is needed."
As for the head of the KGB's successor, the FSB, Medvedev appointed Alexander
Bortnikov, the FSB's former economic security head, in a move expected to shift
the focus on corruption. The new president said as much when he introduced
Bortnikov to his new colleagues. "Serious attention needs to be paid to fighting
racial and religious intolerance," the Kommersant business daily quoted Medvedev
as saying. He went on to point out the importance of "protecting the Russian
economy from corruption and criminal pressures, industrial espionage and of
enforcing guarantees of the right to enterprise and property."
Changes to the government itself involved both new people and new structures.
Among the latter, Medvedev liquidated a number of government agencies. The State
Committee for Youth Policy, created earlier this year, will be swallowed up by
the new Ministry of Sport, Tourism, and Youth Policy. The State Committee for
Fishing, under heavy fire in recent years on corruption allegations, was remade
into a Federal Fishing Agency, which will answer to the Ministry of Agriculture.
While Alexei Kudrin, a long-standing Finance Minister who is popular with the
business community, was reappointed to his post, the Ministry of Economic
Development and Trade was split - it will remain the Ministry of Economic
Development, while trade will go to the Industry and Trade Ministry. Two new
ministries were created practically from scratch: the Energy Ministry and the
Ministry of Sport, Tourism, and Youth Policy.
While some experts warned that there was more to come, Sergei Markov, a
political analyst and State Duma deputy, said the reappointments were decided as
long as a month ago, and that he did not expect any more considerable changes.
According to him, the chief distinguishing feature of the government is the
balance of power between the Kremlin administration and the White House, the
seat of Putin's cabinet of ministers.
"The unity of the apparatus has been provided for," he told The Moscow News.
"Putin has lent an ear to the concerns of society, who feared that in this
scenario a dispute between Putin and Medvedev might be dangerous. Hence, a
single apparatus has been created." In fact, he tends to view the two structures
as a single team. "We cannot talk of Medvedev's team per se as opposed to
Putin's team - this is one apparatus."
According to Fyodor Lukyanov, editor of Russia in Global Affairs, the
reappointments do not entail any changes in Russia's foreign policy. "Putin has
insisted on continuity of Russia's foreign policy, and he remains a guarantor of
Russia's foreign policy," he told The Moscow News, adding that the reappointment
of Sergei Lavrov as Foreign Minister practically cemented the current course.
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