#48 - JRL 2008-77 - JRL Home
Talks on Russian fleet withdrawal from Ukraine to start
in June
KIEV, April 16 (RIA Novosti) - Moscow and Kiev will start consultations on
the withdrawal of the Russian Black Sea Fleet from Ukraine in June this year,
the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry's spokesman said on Wednesday.
In line with a Russian-Ukrainian agreement, the fleet will retain its
presence at the Crimean port of Sevastopol until 2017.
Russia's Black Sea Fleet currently uses a range of naval facilities in the
Crimea under a 1997 agreement allowing Russia to lease the base from its
neighboring former Soviet republic for $93 million per year, which is paid for
by Moscow with Russian energy supplies.
Disputes between Russia and Ukraine over the lease of the base are frequent.
Last week, the head of the State Duma committee on CIS affairs, Alexei
Ostrovsky, said that Russia could reclaim the Crimea if Ukraine was admitted to
NATO.
Former Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, who grew up in Ukraine, made the
Crimean Peninsula - a territory of 26,100 sq km washed by the Black and Azov
seas - part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1954. The peninsula
had formerly been a part of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Crimea, now an autonomous region within Ukraine, is a predominantly
Russian-speaking territory. Since the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union, the
Crimea has unsuccessfully sought independence from Ukraine. A 1994 referendum in
the Crimea supported demands for a broader autonomy and closer links with
Russia.
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