#17 - JRL 2008-66 - JRL Home
Russia warns Ukraine against NATO membership
MOSCOW, April 1 (RIA Novosti) - Ukraine's admission to NATO will have a
negative impact on European security and on Kiev's relations with Moscow, a
Russian deputy foreign minister said on Tuesday.
"Ukraine's accession to NATO will cause a deep crisis in Russian-Ukrainian
relations that will affect all-European security. Therefore, the West must also
make a choice as to what kind of relationship with Russia is in its interests,"
Grigory Karasin said.
He said that Kiev's admission to NATO would require a review of Russia's own
security policy.
"Our policy with regard to Ukraine will be based on respect, but we will
develop it depending on Ukraine's further actions," he said.
He also said Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers were to meet "in the
very near future," and that a meeting of an intergovernmental commission on
economic cooperation was to be held later in Kiev.
Russia's Foreign Ministry earlier said the ministers would meet on April 15
in Moscow.
Karasin was addressing a parliamentary hearing on the future of a
Russian-Ukrainian friendship, cooperation and partnership treaty, which expires
in exactly a year.
Some MPs have suggested that Russia should pull out of the treaty if Ukraine
joins NATO's Membership Action Plan (MAP), a program that prepares countries for
accession to the Western military alliance but does not guarantee membership.
The State Duma has proposed several recommendations to the Russian government
with regard to Ukraine - from tearing up the Russian-Ukrainian treaty to
extending it, but only if the treaty on the Black Sea Fleet's presence in
Ukraine is extended for another 20 years.
"NATO's approach to Russia's borders is a situation that is unacceptable to
us, and we will do all we can to prevent that from happening," State Duma
Speaker Boris Gryzlov said.
He said one of the reasons why he objected to Ukraine's admission to NATO was
that the move was opposed by the majority of Ukrainians.
U.S. President George W. Bush arrived in Ukraine late Monday and following a
meeting with President Viktor Yushchenko told journalists on Tuesday: "We
support MAP for Ukraine."
The visit is a stop-over before the April 2-4 NATO summit in Romania, which
Russian President Vladimir Putin will also be attending, as a guest.
Ukraine's leaders requested in January to join NATO's Membership Action Plan.
However, despite Washington's unequivocal support for Ukraine's bid,
membership is far from certain, with the majority of Ukrainians and a vocal
minority in parliament resisting the plans, partly over fears of provoking its
former Soviet master Russia.
The Kremlin threatened in February to target missiles at Ukraine if Kiev
joins NATO and allows Western military facilities on its territory.
On Monday, thousands of people gathered on Kiev's Independence Square (Maidan
Nezalezhnosti) to rally against Bush and NATO, displaying Communist flags and
banners with the slogans: "NATO is worse than the Gestapo" and "Put Bush's
bloody dictatorship under an international tribunal."
Yushchenko condemned the rallies, however, saying: "these were the flags that
caused totalitarianism and suffering, the deaths of millions of people."
Ukraine's drive toward NATO membership has triggered domestic parliamentary
opposition protests amid widespread antipathy toward the alliance. A survey
published earlier this month said only 11% of Ukrainians supported the idea of
NATO membership, while almost 36% were strongly opposed.
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