#37 - JRL 2008-32 - JRL Home
Moscow Times
February 14, 2008.
New Firm At Crux of Ukraine Gas Deal
By Miriam Elder
Staff Writer
RosUkrEnergo, the murky gas-trading vehicle
half-owned by Gazprom, will continue to handle
sales from Russia to Ukraine until a replacement
can be set up, company officials said Wednesday.
The new firm, to be 50-50 owned by Gazprom and
Ukraine's state-owned Naftogaz, has little of
more substance than a political blessing, and
past failures at trying to bring the handling of
gas sales to Ukraine above board cast doubt on
the chances of success this time.
Spokespeople for Gazprom, Naftogaz and
RosUkrEnergo said they could not divulge details
of the deal, as none had yet been decided.
Top officials from Gazprom and Naftogaz were due
to meet in Moscow on Thursday, as part of a
working group to set up the new company that
will, in theory, initiate direct gas sales from Russia to Ukraine.
Gazprom spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov declined to
comment on a timeline, saying only, "We'll try to do it the quickest possible."
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko lauded
the decision to do away with RosUkrEnergo, as
part of the deal announced on Tuesday after two
days of talks between top Russian and Ukrainian
officials to avert a gas cutoff over Ukraine's billion-dollar debt to Gazprom.
The deal was announced after talks between
President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko.
"The gas talks were a great victory for the
democratic team," Tymoshenko told a Cabinet
meeting, Reuters reported from Kiev. "This is
another step toward establishing order in the gas
market; another step toward eliminating
corruption and shadow schemes in the energy sector."
Tymoshenko, who built her fortune in the 1990s
gas trade, had made RosUkrEnergo's removal a
personal mission since returning as prime minister in December.
"There are elements of trying to show they have
left [the 1990s] behind and that [Tymoshenko] has
also moved past that phase," said Chris Weafer, chief analyst at UralSib.
Tymoshenko has pushed for Ukraine, which was
accepted into the World Trade Organization
earlier this month, to develop closer ties with the European Union.
Analysts and at least one prominent Ukrainian
politician, however, were skeptical about the new
scheme's ability to deliver greater transparency.
"This is the same thing, only seen from a
different angle," said Anatoliy Hrytsenko,
chairman of the Ukrainian parliament's Security
and Defense Committee. Hyrtsenko was a key figure
in the Orange Revolution that first brought
Tymoshenko and Yushchenko to power in 2005.
"But now Gazprom will become an even more
powerful player, with the chance to have even
greater influence on our internal market and
boost its capitalization. This is clearly not in
Ukraine's interest," Hrytsenko said in a statement, Reuters reported.
A key victory for Gazprom is the clause in the
deal allowing the state-run firm to boost its
hold over Ukraine's domestic distribution to 50
percent, said Elena Herold, an analyst at PFC Energy.
The replacement of RosUkrEnergo with a 50-50
joint venture between Gazprom and Naftogaz was
one of the two main points in Tuesday's agreement.
The second point calls for the removal of
UkrGazEnergo, the 50-50 joint venture between
RosUkrEnergo and Naftogaz that handles domestic
sales once the gas crosses the Russian-Ukrainian
border, in favor of a 50-50 Gazprom-Naftogaz
tie-up, thus boosting Gazprom's share in the trade.
"Distribution is the prize," Herold said.
Gazprom has long been seeking distribution assets
in Western Europe and among its ex-Soviet
neighbors, often meeting harsh political resistance.
RosUkrEnergo spokesman Andrei Knutov declined to
comment on what role Dmitry Firtash, who owns 45
percent in the firm alongside Ukrainian businessman Ivan Fursin, could take.
Firtash has long held an interest in Ukraine's
gas trade, owning a stake in RosUkrEnergo's
predecessor Eural Trans Gas. He long hid his
involvement with Swiss-registered RosUkrEnergo,
prompting media speculation that he represented
other interests who wished to remain unknown.
"The difficulty will be on the Ukrainian side,
because clearly someone is going to lose a lot of money," Weafer said.
The crisis between Moscow and Kiev, which quickly
escalated to a threat by Gazprom to shut off the
gas to Ukraine unless it paid a large debt to it
by 6 p.m. Tuesday, came weeks after the surprise
arrest of Semyon Mogilevich, a suspected crime
boss wanted by the FBI and held by Russian
authorities on charges of tax evasion.
Mogilevich denies he is part of Ukraine's gas
trade, but media speculation persists.
"It is a question of politics," said Zeev Gordon,
a lawyer for Mogilevich who has represented Firtash in the past.
"Firtash owns a very strong company in the energy
sector and, basically, business is business. The
only way in the last few years that [they got] to
take it away from him is to claim that criminals
are behind this operation," he said, explaining
the persistent talk of links to Mogilevich.
|