#46 - JRL 2008-136 - JRL Home
Russian-Venezuelan high-level talks in Moscow might
result in military-technical, oil deals - sources
MOSCOW. July 22 (Interfax) - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev will hold
talks with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez who arrived in Moscow on a visit on
Tuesday morning.
Chavez' visit will continue until July 23, a Kremlin spokesperson said
earlier. The Venezuelan president is also expected to meet with Russian Prime
Minister Vladimir Putin, who spoke to Chavez on many occasions while being the
president. It will be Chavez' first personal meeting with Medvedev.
Chavez was last in Russia in June 2007.
During this visit the parties are expected to complete their work on an
agreement on reciprocal encouragement and protection of investment, said Deputy
Prime Minister Alexander Zhukov.
The Venezuelan president may also negotiate the purchase of Russian arms.
"During Venezuelan President Chavez' visit to Russia new contracts can be
signed for the supply of Russian arms and military hardware to Caracas," a
source in the defense industry told Interfax.
"A number of arms contracts have already been agreed upon and could be signed
during Chavez' visit to Moscow," he said.
Venezuela is planning to buy from Russia up to 20 Tor-M1 surface-to-air
missile systems and three Varshavyanka-class diesel electric submarines. These
contracts could be worth a total of over $1 billion. Subsequently Venezuela is
planning to buy six more non-nuclear submarines and several dozen surface
vessels of various classes and types, he said.
Russian exporters have offered to Venezuela Mirazh patrol boats of Project
14310, Murena-E air cushion landing craft of Project 12061E, mobile coastal
missile systems capable of destroying surface vessels, boats and landing craft
at a range of between seven and 130 kilometers.
"Contracts will also be signed for the opening in Venezuela of special
technical service centers for post-sale service of the earlier supplied weapons
and military hardware," the source said.
Talks are also being held on the of patrol aircraft based on the Ilyushin
Il-114 airplane supply to Venezuela. According to early arrangements, Caracas is
planning to buy up to 20 airplanes of this kind.
Russia has also received from Venezuela a request for the purchase of Mi-28N
helicopters, which cannot be supplied before the second half of 2009. According
to independent experts, ten Mi-28N combat helicopters could be supplied to
Caracas at the initial stage.
100,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles in the new AK-103 modification have
already been supplied to Venezuela under earlier contracts worth a total of
around $4 billion, the official said. Two factories are also being built for the
licensed assembly of Russian assault rifles and the production of related
ammunition. Also, 24 multi-purpose Su-30MK2 fighters and around 50 Russian
helicopters, including 34 Mi-17V, ten Mi-35M and three Mi-26T, are being
successfully supplied to Venezuela under a contract.
In accordance with the program for re-armament of the Venezuelan Army until
2012, Caracas is planning to spend over $30 billion for the purchase of weapons
and military hardware, the source said.
Russian could grant a loan of about $800 million to Venezuela to finance the
arms purchases, Russian media outlets said.
The visit by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to Russia proves Moscow's plans
to increase its economic presence in Latin America, said Vyacheslav Nikonov, a
political scientist.
"Russian influence in Latin America has really strengthened since we started
paying attention to this region," he said. The key aspect of the visit is the
expected signing of contracts for the supply of Russian arms for the Venezuelan
army, he said.
Moreover, it is very important for Chavez to meet personally the new Russian
president, said Nikonov. "I understand that it will be important for him to
establish a personal contact with President Medvedev," the political scientist
said.
"The United States will certainly have a negative view of this visit, like of
any other foreign contact of Hugo Chavez, who is a source of great annoyance for
Washington," he said.
Meanwhile, a source in Lukoil told Interfax that the company management is
planning to discuss matters related with it's continued operations in Venezuela
with Chavez. In particular, the parties will talk about the completion of the
assessment and certification of the Junin-3 field and further steps in this
project, he added.
It was expected that Lukoil and the Venezuelan state-owned company PdVSA will
set up a joint venture to develop the Junin-3 field situated in the Orinoco
Heavy Oil Belt in the eastern part of the country. The company planned to
complete the talks on the joint venture in 2007.
Lukoil chief Vagit Alekperov said in late June that the company is not
planning to leave Venezuela, despite delays in the signing of contracts under
oil production projects.
A source in TNK(RTS:TNKO)-BP told Interfax that the company is also planning
to meet with members of the Venezuelan delegation. TNK-BP said earlier that it
was interested in working in Venezuela.
In 2007, TNK-BP signed an agreement with PdVSA on joint certification and
assessment of the Ayacucho Block 2 in the estuary of the Orinoco river. If both
parties remain satisfied with the results of their cooperation, they could
decide to set up a joint venture. TNK-BP chief Robert Dudley said that the
assessment of the Ayacucho Block 2 is a very complicated project, as the oil
there is very heavy. Everything is still at the initial stage and a decision as
to whether to carry out this project will not be made earlier than 2009, Dudley
said. Total investment in the project could total several billion dollars, he
said.
At the same time, Gazprom's subsidiary Gazpromneft, which repeatedly stated
that Latin America was one of its promising business opportunities, is not
planning any formal meetings with the Chavez delegation.
Zarubezhneft, which also sees a potential in the Latin American mineral
resources, would not speak to Interfax about possible meetings with Venezuelans
in Moscow.
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