#34 - JRL 2007-86 - JRL Home
Ukraine president says will not cancel early poll
decision
KIEV, April 12 (RIA Novosti) - Ukraine's president said Thursday he would not
backtrack on his decree to disband parliament and hold early elections, which
has triggered a new political crisis in the ex-Soviet state.
"Ukraine is not experiencing a tragedy, Ukraine is moving along its
democratic path," Viktor Yushchenko told a televised news conference. "My decree
to suspend the Supreme Rada's activity is binding and in force. This is
Ukraine's main political reality."
The statement followed Vitaliy Haiduk, the National Security Council chief
loyal to the president, who said Wednesday that Yushchenko could agree to put
off the election, as well as suspend his decree to dissolve parliament.
Yushchenko said the dissolution of parliament, dominated by factions loyal to
his long-time rival Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, was the only way to bring
political activities back within the legal framework of Ukraine.
The president reiterated that defection of lawmakers to the majority
coalition - which prompted him to disband the legislature - was illegitimate and
called the coalition's goal of moving to a 300-seat majority with power to
override vetoes and impeach the president "a threat to democracy."
Lawmakers have ignored the order pending a ruling by the Constitutional
Court. Supporters of rival factions have been facing off on the streets of the
capital, Kiev.
But Yushchenko said he would obey any Constitutional Court ruling on his
order, and reminded judges that their decision was crucial not for the president
and prime minister, locked in an ongoing struggle for power, but for 48 million
Ukrainians.
The Constitutional Court has withheld judgment on the legitimacy of the order
until April 17 after five judges refused to examine the case citing pressure.
Yushchenko also dismissed the possibility of an early presidential poll in
parallel with parliamentary elections, saying there were no legal grounds for
it.
"These are the death of a president, [poor] state of health, resignation -
which I will not hand in - and impeachment for betraying the nation's interests.
I have not betrayed the country's interests," he said.
Yanukovych, defeated by the incumbent president in the 2004 race, said
Wednesday if early elections were to be held, they should be both parliamentary
and presidential.
"If we hold early elections, they should be both parliamentary and
presidential," said the premier, whose government has refused to finance a poll.
Poland's ex-president, Aleksander Kwasniewski is now in Kiev, meeting with
the parties to the conflict. Kwasniewski helped end the standoff between
Yushchenko and Yanukovych during mass protests in 2004, when the Moscow-backed
rival's victory was overturned in favor of the Western-leaning leader.
A group of Russian lawmakers, a Lithuanian delegation and European Parliament
members are also in Ukraine with a mediation mission.
European Parliament Vice President Marek Siwiec said Thursday what he
witnessed in Ukraine was not a revolution, but a power struggle and urged
European lawmakers to pay more attention to the situation.
He said the European Parliament and the European Union should "change their
attitude to what is happening in Ukraine, since if we allow the crisis to
escalate it could threaten European interests and Ukraine's European ambitions."
Adrian Severin, head of the European Parliament delegation for liaisons with
Ukraine, proposed hearings on the crisis in Brussels - to involve the president,
premier and members of the opposition and society - to help the sides start
dialogue. Severin said hearings could take place April 16-17.
Meeting with Lithuanian Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas earlier Thursday,
Yanukovych moved to allay Europe's concerns about the situation in Ukraine - a
transit nation for Russian energy exports to Europe - saying the current
tensions would not affect the country's economic ambitions and foreign policies.
"Our differences are tactical differences as Ukrainian politicians are facing
the same goals," said Yanukovych, who has been cautious about Yushchenko's drive
to push the country to NATO and eventually EU membership.
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