#28 - JRL 2007-85 - JRL Home
RIA Novosti
April 10, 2007
Billionaires divvy up the Ukrainian pie
MOSCOW. (Vitaly Portnikov for RIA Novosti) - Political tensions in Ukraine
subsided over Easter, but only for a short while. The warring parties did not
even wait for the end of the holidays - foregoing their day off on Monday, MPs
gathered for an extraordinary session on April 9.
This shows that tensions will increase even further. Nobody is going to wait
for the Constitutional Court to give its verdict. Although the representatives
of the ruling coalition and the president's supporters have voiced their
readiness to accept its ruling on the president's decision to dissolve
parliament, they do not really mean it. The president has made it clear more
than once that he is not going to make any concessions. Nor does he have any
reservations about ignoring the law.
The coalition is powerful enough to block the elections even if the
Constitutional Court decides they should be held - it is enough to recall the
Central Election Commission members who suddenly fell ill. In a nutshell, I
wouldn't count on a legitimate settlement of the crisis over the presidential
decree.
This has been confirmed by, among other things, the constant meetings between
Viktor Yushchenko and Viktor Yanukovych. It would seem they have nothing to talk
about after the president's decision to dissolve parliament. Representatives of
the clans locked in combat for Ukrainian resources are trying to reach an
agreement on spheres of influence. One of the meetings was attended by
billionaire Vitaly Gaiduk, who controls the National Security and Defense
Council, and Viktor Baloga, who is not so fabulously rich but heads the
presidential secretariat and can influence decision-making; another billionaire
and Gaiduk's partner, Sergei Taruta, has declared his support for the
presidential decree.
Yushchenko and Yanukovych could just as well leave the political arena
altogether, and let Donetsk billionaires from Lugansk settle it all with
billionaire Rinat Akhmetov from the Donetsk Botanical Gardens because the
current conflict does not have an iota of ideology. Nobody is discussing how to
run the country; there are no disputes about Ukraine joining NATO or building a
single economic space with Russia. What NATO? These people have made their
fortunes God-knows-how; they were the backbone of Leonid Kuchma's rule; they
have created the worst kind of corporate state imaginable and are robbing its
naive people, who find it hard to assume responsibility for the homeland's
future. Now they are dividing up Ukraine in a most vulgar manner and using
politicians as puppets. Nothing else is taking place in Ukraine, and nothing
else will happen there.
For these reasons, analysts like me, who compare the confrontation in Ukraine
with the events in Russia in 1993, or Belarus in 1997, are both right and wrong
at the same time. In 1993, Russia did not yet have oligarchs who ruled the
political elite. They emerged later on - after President Boris Yeltsin destroyed
parliamentary democracy, or rather hopes for it, as there was no democracy in
Russia at that time. In Ukraine's case, the oligarchs are there and they are
running the whole show. They alone will decide the development of what we would
like to call the political situation, and the forms of clan-related struggle.
In any event, the Ukrainian confrontation is in its infancy, and the
Ukrainian people do not yet have any idea what these forms of struggle might be.
Neither do the billionaires know that it's no joke, that their clash may leave
heavy wounds on Ukraine's body, that their crude rivalry may call into question
even the existence of a young state. But why would they bother about that?
Vitaly Portnikov is editor-in-chief of the newspaper Gazeta 24 in Kiev,
Ukraine.
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