#35 - JRL 2007-67 - JRL Home
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2007
From: Tom Nichols <nicholst@cox.net>
Subject: Stephen Cohen's comment in JRL #66
I seem to have missed a memo somewhere. My understanding of a "McCarthyist"
charge is that it connotes an accusation of communist--even
Stalinist--anti-American, treasonous sympathies. Now, it seems, it is a term
that is supposed to mean little more than "a word to be used when a person's
views on the former Soviet Union are interpreted in a way that he or she does
not prefer."
I would think that the scholar who coined the term "sovietism"--an expression
I have used in my own work with credit given to Cohen for it--would understand
the difference between a charge that someone is a committed communist (which I
did not even remotely imply about Cohen) and the belief that someone regrets the
passing of the USSR as a state system. I would also note--again--that I was not
questioning Cohen's qualities as a human being, although he felt free to
question mine and particularly my "decency" as a person. (Apparently the dark
history of ad hominem attacks that Cohen deplores is not as far in the past as
either of us might wish.)
In any case, Cohen has since claimed it is a slur to interpret his views as
expressing regret for the fall of the Soviet Union, and so I have since
apologized, as he has made it (I think) clear that he holds no such regret. I'm
glad we were able to clear that up.
On one important point, however, I remain, at best, puzzled, because of
something Cohen said in his own response in JRL #66.
One of the triggers for Cohen's initial ire at my letter in Commentary is
that I used the term "conspiracy theory" to describe the views of Cohen and (as
he notes) others who profess a particular interpretation of how the USSR fell.
And yet, in his response, Cohen describes the end of the Soviet Union as
something "done surreptitiously in a dark forest without any democratic
procedure."
Cohen then proceeds to present a list of things he believes I don't
understand about Russia or the Soviet Union--itself another overbearing and worn
tactic in these kinds of debates, where disagreement is recast as ignorance. But
one thing I think I do understand is the meaning of "conspiratorial," and if
something "done surreptitiously in a dark forest without any democratic
procedure" does not fit the connotation of "conspiratorial," then either Cohen
is correct that I don't know how to "read any sources," or he and I use
completely different dictionaries.
This kind of view is exactly why I mentioned Cohen in Commentary in the first
place, as a synecdoche for a particular view that stands in opposition to
another view that the Soviet Union fell for larger reasons of popular
discontent. Cohen sees the end of the Soviet Union as brought about, apparently,
by a group of men acting "surreptitiously" in a "dark forest", while others of
us recall popular demonstrations, street violence, the defection of Eastern
Europe and the Baltics, and declarations of autonomy and independence popping up
like mushrooms. (Cohen, I note, objects to the term "tyranny"as a "feel-good"
and "politically correct" condemnation, which again raises the question of what
he thought the Soviet Union really was, and whether he thinks it should have
survived. But since he has now clarified that issue and emphasized that any
interpretation of his views as regretting the passing of the USSR is, in his
eyes, a "slur," I will take him at his word.)
In any case, I am glad to reiterate that my comments reflected what I took to
be Cohen's views, rather than his qualities as a person, and am equally happy to
repeat that I apologize for any misunderstanding of Cohen's work as showing any
regret at the fall of the Soviet Union. I am pleased that Cohen has, as well,
decided to accept that apology.
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