#32 - JRL 2007-181 - JRL Home
Moscow News
www.MN.Ru
August 23, 2007
Privatization Fears at Gorky Park
By Anna Arutunyan
City authorities have a reconstruction plan in the works for Gorky Park that
has Muscovites and some city officials worried that one of the capital's classic
attractions may turn into an investor's free-for-all. Russian media last week
reported that the park is slated to be privatized, with up to 75 percent going
to unnamed investors with little incentive to preserve land that could be used
more lucratively for office and residential high rises. Moscow authorities
denied the reports, but have not answered the question of where they will get
funding for the overhaul.
A recent article in Kommersant cited a source close to the city
administration as saying that Moscow authorities have plans to turn the park - a
public institution - into public stock. According to the unnamed source, 25 to
50 percent of the stock will belong to the mayor's office; the rest will be sold
off to an investor.
The paper cited another source that said the city had decided to turn to
private investors once it understood that it could not finance the massive
reconstruction. What this means, the paper went on to speculate, is that the
investors might use the territory to build offices instead of improving public
attractions.
Spokesmen for the city mayor's office could not be reached for comment. Nor
could the press office of the Moscow Property Department, the city government
agency that currently owns and operates the park.
The Moscow city administration has been under fire in the past for a penchant
to build wherever it can on land that is becoming increasingly expensive.
Reports of a privatization caused an outrage even as city authorities did little
to dispel them. "We need to work together to keep this from happening," Russian
Environment Inspectorate head Oleg Mitvol was quoted by RIA Novosti as saying.
"Otherwise it will be a crime against our children. The Inspectorate will do
everything to stop this disgrace if they start trying to build anything in Gorky
Park."
Moscow City Duma Deputy Sergei Mitrokhin told The Moscow News that he was
asked to join a special council being set up with plans to fight the
privatization, but added that the council had not been created yet.
However, the mayor's office has obliquely denied plans to privatize the park.
"Many make these statements," First Deputy Mayor Vladimir Resin told
journalists. "You should listen less to these kinds of statements," he said,
referring to the Kommersant article. "We should orient ourselves around the
general plan for Moscow development, which clearly sets out what should be built
where."
Indeed, at issue is a Nov. 2006 city resolution laying out reconstruction
plans for the park. The document, however, does not detail how much the project
will cost nor who will pick up the tab. With a new music hall, a hotel with up
to 150 rooms, and an underground parking garage for up to 660 cars and many
other improvements to be made, it seemed unlikely that the Moscow Property
Department, which, according to Kommersant, gets just $1 million a year in
income from the park, could fund the reconstruction.
"Maybe it's a great idea to reconstruct the park," Yelena Ivanova, an aide to
Deputy Sergei Mitrokhin, told The Moscow News. "The city does not have the funds
to keep up the park." But she criticized the city administration for keeping the
legislative body out of the decision-making process. "The law on privatization
states that the Moscow City Duma has to vote on the administration's
resolutions. But we're not told what it will cost or who will fund it. The
executive branch just carries it out without the Duma's approval."
By Monday there was a clearer signal from the city that it had no plans to
build high rises in place of park attractions. "The park has such status that we
can't even talk about building apartments on the territory," Alexander Kuzmin,
Moscow's chief architect told RIA Novosti.
Operating in Moscow since 1928, Gorky Park, located just south of Moscow's
Garden Ring along the Moscow River, includes an ice rink, an amusement park, and
numerous venues for children's activities spread out over some 300 acres.
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