#4 - JRL 2007-101 - JRL Home
U.S. ranks Russia among seven least free countries for
press
WASHINGTON, May 2 (RIA Novosti) - The U.S. State Department said Wednesday
Russia is among the seven worst offenders in terms of press freedom, along with
Afghanistan, Venezuela, Pakistan, the Philippines, Egypt and Lebanon.
The State Department circulated the assessment after the U.S. human rights
watchdog Freedom House released its annual report on press freedom, made public
in Congress Tuesday.
The Freedom House report, entitled Freedom of the Press 2007: A Global Survey
of Media Independence, said that more than 110 journalists have been killed in
2006 worldwide, "making it the bloodiest year on record for journalism."
The document also mentioned "aggressive efforts by the Russian government to
further marginalize independent media voices, punctuated by plans to regulate
the Internet."
"The tragic murder of crusading Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya is but
one of the latest examples of what has become a disturbing global trend," the
report said.
The most recent high-profile murder of a Russian reporter occurred in October
2006, when investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya was gunned down in an
elevator in her apartment bloc in Moscow, the victim of an apparent contract
killing.
Politkovskaya, 48, known for her criticism of the Kremlin's policy in
Chechnya, had written a book on the widespread abuse of local civilians by
federal troops in the North Caucasus republic.
Human rights advocates in Russia and abroad have criticized the Kremlin for
tightening its grip on democracy and human rights ever since Vladimir Putin took
office in 2000. However, polls show that a majority of Russians support the
country's leader for the stability and economic growth Russia has enjoyed during
his tenure.
A recent survey by the Committee to Protect Journalists has determined that
Iraq is the most deadly place for journalists. A total of 32 journalists were
killed in the country in 2006.
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