Public-Interest Polling Can Elect a Clean President
~ #33
By
Alan F. Kay, PhD
© 2004, (fair use with attribution and copy to author)
Jan. 9, 2004In
column #32, "Elites Overwhelm the People", we saw how Presidents Bill
Clinton and George W. Bush by the turn of the century finally understood the
possibilities for using public-interest ("what-do-I-do") polling, as well as the
traditional standby for presidential candidates, "what-should-I-say" polling.
What about future presidential elections? Would a competent and attractive
candidate who chose to base his/her campaign on public-interest “what-do-I-do”
polls walk off with the big prize? Not necessarily, as we can see from
examining the electability problems of a couple of well-known former
candidates.
If ever a presidential candidate had clear and popular
positions on major issues, it was Ralph Nader in the 2000 campaign. Nader has
immense knowledge of the bad practices of corporations, the need for
environmental protection, and waste and corruption in government. His campaign
consisted of making those evils known.
Nader had major weaknesses in areas beyond and outside of
his policy positions. If I, a public-interest polling maven, were advising
Nader on how to frame his 2000 campaign to rise above the single-digit support
level, I would have recommended to Nader (whom I don't know personally, so I apologize if
this seems presumptuous):
(1) Most of your campaign efforts should downplay
issues. Only occasionally show your impressive grasp of issues.
(2) Most of your energy, resources and time should focus
on explaining, clearly and consistently, who you are and how you would be
effective in the White House. Frankly most people, including me, have trouble
visualizing you being president. Making a good speech, yes. With a hostile
Congress and a Republican-leaning court system, how would you get a law of your
choosing passed? And if you did, how would you get public support and
compliance that could stand up against the clout of the corporations? What in
your background, personality or character prepares you to handle the large range
of difficult situations that will reach your desk? You would have had to
address these questions directly, honestly and compellingly to be effective in
raising your ratings. I don’t know if you could do it. If you could, you would
have risen rapidly into the double-digit support column, which was your basic
intention for yourself and for the Green Party.
Al Gore’s deficiency was somewhat similar. He kept
changing who he was. If he was “Mr. Environment”, how come he and Bill Clinton
achieved so little improvement in environmental policy in eight years? Was he a
Washington insider or a good old boy from Tennessee? Did he take an easy job in
the military during the Vietnam War or was he a patriot performing well the job
assigned? What did his changing appearance, clothes and facial hair, mean about
who he was? He failed to define himself for the public.
President George W. Bush, much less knowledgeable about
many issues and less articulate, during the 2000 campaign could respond to an
inquiry about his heavy drinking, without denying any allegation, yet be
absolved because his response explained who he was both then and now. He said,
“When I was young and foolish, I did foolish things,” implying now, older and
wiser, "no more foolish things." That was apparently all that the media needed
to put to rest any concern for the threat of Bush recidivism in office. Bush's
drinking was hardly mentioned again in the mainstream media.
Fred Steeper, the ATI Republican pollster working with me
in over 30 polls from 1987 to 2000, has also been the pollster for Presidents
George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, both during their campaigns and their
presidencies. Steeper's briefings of George W. Bush have been revealed in
detail by the course of action Bush and his national security advisors took in
preparation for the invasion of Iraq, explained in my column # 10, "Perpetual
War", Oct. 9, 2002 (see
http://www.cdi.org/polling/10-war.cfm). Bush and his advisors now
understand how to use public-interest poll findings to retain popular support
quite effectively, but not perfectly. For example, one mistake is explained in
Column #22, "How Bush Lost Non-U.S. Public Opinion," June 5, 2003 (see
http://www.cdi.org/polling/22-bush-international-opinion.cfm).
It is hard to believe that presidential candidates, from
now on, will not also understand how to use both public-interest polling
and "what-should-I-say" polls. It is sad
that they will probably modify their positions secretly and as minimally as
possible to conform to the teachings of public-interest polling while giving, as
usual, top priority to financial backers' demands and betting that the public
would not feel too manipulated or ignored to furnish enough support to deliver
the presidency.
Would any of the current Democratic presidential candidates
for 2004 do this or, even better, forgo the support of big financial backers?
The current frontrunner, Howard Dean, seems to be in tune with the public's
needs and wants, without having particularly studied or commissioned
public-interest polls, and seems to have found a way to finance his campaign
without big backers. He is the only candidate untainted by not having sought or
held a national political office. Distance from Washington insiders is the
measure of "clean" in this election, where a lifetime in his father's political
limelight, and now three years as president makes Bush, who never held national
political office previously, the consummate insider.
In the early Democratic primary debates, many populist and
progressive ideas that resonate quite well with majorities of voters emerged
and, since unseating Bush has been the top challenge for all the Democratic
candidates, it is not surprising that the ideas from the various candidates have
converged considerably, but not in total agreement. Each must maintain at least
a few distinctions they can mention when responding to the perennial question,
"What distinguishes you from the other candidates?"
An exciting election – probably close and cantankerous –
appears in the offing.
A good way to follow the campaign, is to go on
www.pollingreport.org, which is updated almost daily, to see how goes "Bush
vs. Dean" (or whatever Democratic candidate is in the lead or has the party's
post-convention mandate). If you do this, you will know as accurately as the
big name political pundits which horse is winning the race.
Have fun. Place your bets carefully.
o - o - o - o - o - o - o - o
Alan F. Kay is a mathematician, social scientist and pioneer of public-interest polling. He has authored
Locating Consensus for Democracy and numerous public policy articles and holds several patents. (see www.publicinterestpolling.com)
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