World at War



Active Wars as of December 31, 1996



Country START DATE CASUALTIES
(Thousands)
Afghanistan/Taliban 1978 15
Algeria/Islamic Salvation Front 1992 25-45
Bangladesh* 1982 3.5
Burma (Myanmar)/Karen Nation Union1 1948 16
Burundi (internal) 1994 150+
Cambodia/Khmer Rouge 1979 1,000+
Colombia* 1986 45
India (internal)* 1981 37
India-Pakistan/Kashmir* 1948 34
Indonesia-E. Timor 1975 16
Iran (Kurds-KDPI/others)* 1979 88
Iraq (Kurds-PUK)* 1980 10
Iraq (Shias)* 1991 30
Israel (non-PLO)* 1964 12.5
Lebanon (internal)* 1975 100
Liberia 1989 150+
Peru/Sendero Luminoso 1981 35
Tupac Amaru* 1986 <1
Philippines/Moro1 New Peoples Army 1972 125
Russia/Chechnya1 1994 10-40
Rwanda/internal* 1990 500+
Rwanda/Zaire* 1996 <1
Somalia 1991 50
Sri Lanka/Tamil Tigers 1983 32
Sudan 1983 40
Tajikistan 1992 20-30
Turkey (Kurds-PKK) 1984 17+
Uganda (internal) 1980 500+
United Kingdom-IRA* 1969 3-4
Zaire (internal) 1996 >2 +unknown refugees

AREAS TO WATCH

Angola/UNITA1 1975 750
Armenia-Azerbaijan1 1990 20
Bosnia-Herzegovina/ 1990 263
Burundi-Zaire 1990 170+
Chad 1990 6
Corsican National Liberation Front (Cuncotra)* 1976 <1
Croatia 1990 25
Georgia/Abkhazia 1992 3
Greece-Turkey (Aegean Isles) 19??
Guatemala1 1968 140+
Haiti 1990 3
Mexico (Zapatistas--EZLN) 1983
(El Barzon) 1993
(Popular Revolutionary Army-EPR) 1996
Moldova 1990 1
Nigeria-Cameroon (islands/oil) 1996 <1
Peru-Ecuador border <1
Sierra Leone (civil war) 1989 30
Spain (Basques)* 1968 1+
Saudi Arabia/internal dissidents
Western Sahara-Morocco 1975 13
Xinjiang Province (China) 1995
[United National Revolutionary Front of East Turkistan] 1984




Notes:

1. A cease fire is and/or peace negotiations are in effect/under way.
*CDI considers these to now be less-intense or latent wars and political violence.

Sources: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Yearbook 1996; World Military and Social Expenditures 1996; CDI. Table prepared by Center for Defense Information.

For more information on the World at War, please email David Johnson.

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